a few moments ago author is coming a friend that
experience problem that is virus infection the task report. author see
that is anti-virus that worn my friend enough up-to-date but he not
can detect virus. after several long my friend tells
that he eaten virus gimmick: the document berikon in the style of document
word. besides story on author personally often see problem
similar memilis-milis. next author will flatten a little tips to
several prevent us eaten new virus trick not yet deteksi
anti-virus.
before tread on to into tips hit our prevention is eaten trick
virus it is better we study something that is known by the name of technique
social engineer or social engineering in the english language.
social engineer technique follow rfc 2828 (internet security glossary) can
interpretted:
soft jargon for ability non-teknis or low technology likes
deceit, trik, threat that used to assault information system.
majority from virus infection windows user is caused by because
this social engineer technique existence. this matter makes virus contagiously.
kekurangpahaman we make this matter is weapon enough
lethal in distribution and penginfeksian virus.
Saturday, November 8, 2008
Learn virus gimmick and pencegahannya”
8 instructions cleans virus ninja hokage”
One of [the] virus characteristic hokage from guessed to come from sampit change icon flash menyk be icon winamp. this virus is actually stills easy to exterminated.
next manner destroys virus sampit also known with vbworm. gen16, quoted from official explanation vaksincom, thursday (10/4/200
1. kill “system restore” during cleaning process (if use windows xp)
2. kill virus process (uses currprocess).
after run tools “currprocess”, choose file all files mempuyai icon winamp (rin. exe, obito. exe, kakashihatake. exe and hokage4. exe).
3. erase registri that made by vbworm. gen16. to simplify abolition process, copy script under this in program notepad then save by the name of repair. inf. run file repair. . inf by:
click right repair. inf
click install
[version
signature=”$chicago$”
provider=vaksincom naruto
[defaultinstall
addreg=unhookregkey
delreg=del
[unhookregkey
hklm, software\classes\batfile\shell\open\command, , , ”””%1? ” %*”
hklm, software\classes\comfile\shell\open\command, , , ”””%1? ” %*”
hklm, software\classes\exefile\shell\open\command, , , ”””%1? ” %*”
hklm, software\classes\piffile\shell\open\command, , , ”””%1? ” %*”
hklm, software\classes\regfile\shell\open\command, , , ”regedit. exe “%1? ”
hklm, software\classes\scrfile\shell\open\command, , , ”””%1? ” %*”
hklm, software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\winlogon, shell, 0, “explorer. exe”
[del
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\system, menyableregistrytools
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\system, menyabletaskmgr
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\explorer, nofolderoptions
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\explorer, nofind
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\explorer, norun
hkcu, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\policies\winoldapp
hklm, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run, hokage 4
hklm, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run, kakashi hatake
hklm, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run, obito uchiha
hklm, software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\run, rin
4. look for and file erase that made by virus. to speed up abolition livelihood process, use fitur “search windows”. before do livelihood and virus file abolition, display beforehand latent file so that livelihood more maximal. to display latent file does step berkut:
- open windows explorer
- click menu “tools”, then click “folder options”
- in sail “folder options”, click tabulation “view”
- in folder “hidden files and folders”, eliminate sign ticks off in option “hide extensions for known file types” and “hide protected operating system files (recomended)”
- click button “ok”
to look for and wipe off virus file, do step next:
- click “start” menu
- click “search”, then click “for files or folders”
- after appear sail “search result”, click menu “all files and folders”
- then in column “all or part of the file name” contents with extension. exe
- in column “look in”, ascertain aim to location drive that be inspected to belong to location flash menyk.
- click menu “what size is it”, then choose option “specify size (in kb)
choose “at most”
contents of the size “42?
- click menu “more advanced option”, then choose option
searh system folders
search hidden files and folders
search subfolders
- then click button “search” to begin livelihood process
- virus file erase menyemua drive belong flash menyk that has feature: icon winamp, size 42 kb, type file “application”, extension. exe
5. also file desktop. this, folder. htt, autorun. inf and anbu. txt at flash menyk.
6. for maximal cleaning and prevent infection repeats, scan with counter virus up-to-date and can identified this virus well.
7. to prevent so that virus not mobile automatic at the (time) of access to a drive best you kill function autoplay.
8. for anticipation so that this virus doesn't return menginfeksi your computer besides with menginstall antivirus up-to-date, also can make script simple for lethal this virus process if tries mobile at memory its way, copy script under this in program notepad then save by the name of removehokage. reg. then run file (click 2x), click “yes” if found confirmation to add registri.
windows registry editor version 5.00
[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\image file execution options\hokage4. exe
“debugger”=”cmd. exe /c del”
[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\image file execution options\hokagefile. exe
“debugger”=”cmd. exe /c del”
[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\image file execution options\kakashihatake. exe
“debugger”=”cmd. exe /c del”
[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\image file execution options\rin. exe
“debugger”=”cmd. exe /c del”
[hkey_local_machine\software\microsoft\windows nt\currentversion\image file execution options\obito. exe
“debugger”=”cmd. exe /c del”
10 shortcut ms word to speed up editing”
Microsoft application user word oftentimes spend many times to do various white colars job. with the result that, many castaway times just for edit and tidy font, paragraph and words.
for example, you excessive have typed two document title lines with lower case letter. but you want to change title be capital letter, and forced you must type to repeat title from beginning. your time soes castaway certain it.
there many clue at microsoft word that can you applied to edit document so that your time not castaway many. follow 10 buttons short alias shortcut that can simplify your job:
ctrl+shift+>
with press three button combinations in keyboard, so size font that want changed growing larger.
ctrl+shift+<
on the contrary, with will press three button combinations so size font that want changed will increase little.
shift+f3
button combination shift and button f3, make possible you to change word that you have typed from initially written with lower case letter all be word capital letter the prefix or all words is written in capital letter, and on the contrary.
ctrl+shift+k
with three this buttons, in a short time you can change word whom you choose from initially lower case letter be capital letter and on the contrary.
ctrl+del
to wipe off word that reside in cursor right side.
ctrl+backspace
the contrary from ctrl+del, button combination ctrl+backspace used to wipe off word that reside in cursor left side.
ctrl+c
to mengcopy word that chosen.
ctrl+v
to mempaste word that mencopy.
ctrl+1 and ctrl+2
button combination ctrl+1 and ctrl+2 make possible you change space from one (single spacing) be two (double spacing).
shift+alt+(tanda arrow on or under)
with button shift+alt+tanda arrow on or under, you swiftly can move paragraph to on or downwards (as according to cursor place paragraph is put)ed.
speed up our house computer performance
there is nothing wrong use what computer is existence. of course, there the risk. for example, computer day after day more slower. while treatment has been run. good meng-update driver, wipe off rubbish file, and various routine treatment other.
or may be computer walks stable, but voice menimbulkannya very disturb. problem burn cd sometimes also make peevish. even less for example, cd want used in audio at car.
resentful really if pc not menuruti our will as the owner. all problems may be emerge as in on caused pc wild. equine from grassland, before used must be tamed beforehand. so that we are escaped from ketidaknyamanan menunggangi.
will follow be explained to how manner overcomings various troubleshoot moment use pc, either in also at work house. congratulation try! .
1. quicken booting and lighten load cpu
along with time, long too long pc asa more slower and ‘berat’. everything that can be done to overcoming it?
first step speeds up boot via bios. for explanation as complete as it, you can see it in “menguak screen bios” at pc media 04/2004 look for at bookstore former aja.
furthermore begin to area operating system. for windows xp, begin with open system configuration utility. in tab boot. this, say the word (p) in “/noguiboot”. this will shorten time boot with will cause
windows startup screen. in tab startup, selection repeats as minimal as may be item wanted so much. also done in service that run same thing. try total service -load at the most 25.
windows xp really appear so memukau in the display. if your essential requirement is speed and not beauty, setting to repeat this interfaces can speed increase. step into system properties, choose tab advanced. setting to repeat in choice performance. then choose “adjust for best performance” in tab visual effects.
cause the loss of wallpaper and minimalisasi total desktop also can speed up pc you icon. lessen total desktop icon until maximal five fruit.
will cause sound in event start also will speed up process boot. want quicker again? choose “no sounds” in sound scheme.
what total font installed in your windows? more many totals font installed work lo heavy increase pc you. windows according to default encloses amount of less than 100 font. try total font installed in turn 150 font.
you are diligent meng-update driver? good. but tahukah you, files that used driver long you can delay pc. easiest manner uses utility addition likes driver cleaner. utility this clean driver nvidia and ati earlier. driver cleaner 3.0, also can clean driver long several chipset motherboard, sound card, and others.
2. overclock
this is part most interesting. in this part us will guide overclocking, with rely on several softwares that can -download free from internet.
overclock video card
overclocking in video card, easy relative even less with powerstrip.
you can use powerstrip with men-download from www. entechtaiwan. net.
arrange configuration from performace profile, with click right at tray icon.
you will see two fruit vertical slider. slider left, control to core speed video card. slider right be control from speed memory video card.
add core speed video card gradually (maximal 2 mhz). do stability test with perfoming game 3d or run benchmark. repeat the mentioned until core speed maximal from video card. do same thing to memory clock. now you can enjoy frame rates new quicker freely.
overclock motheboard
to do overclock towards motherboard a little differ. you must accustom application as according to chipset motherboard. here we take example overclocking two fruit motherboard. first motherboard with chipset nforce2.
to motherboard with chipset nvidia, you can make use application nv system utilities from www. nvidia. com.
in this application, live to shifted slider towards right in bus part speeds. this will accustom clock fsb also memory bus. to agp bus, available in slider apart.
available also setting to memory control timing. will setting memory aggresiveer will beneficial for system amd.
same like in video card, you must add gradually fsb and agp bus. run stability test. after finished, you can end with click button (ok). note: when oc you do inappropriate, so computer automatic hang and forced me-restart computer.
motherboard second informer d875pbz. use informer desktop control center, unfortunately utiliti this only walk in motherboard informer product.
to do oc, you can do it automaticly.
can also according to manual. in menu tune found on the top, choose option burn-in, enable burn-in fashion.
found host i/o fashion and agp/pci fashion. in host i/o fashion, oc done based on percentage up to 4 %. while in agp/pci fashion, will raise bus clock agp automatic will increase clock pci.
increasing having taken ste, you can measures stability. with do stress-it in left part under marked application ticks off.
3. upgrade processor
before buy a processor new, ensure that motherboard you have can to support candidate processor new you (see table “chipset and processor support”). besides, ascertain also maximum fsb to processor that can to supported motherboard you. this matter also connected many with chipset that used in motherboard you.
for example to processor informer. chipset informer series 845 has only maximal bus 533 mhz. differ from chipset informer 848 and or 875p that can to work with processor with bus 800 mhz.
this matter also valid for processor amd. like via kt400 not yet can work with bus processor 400 mhz. differ from kt600 that can to put hand to bus processor 400 mhz. it is better also to ascertain producers motherboard you use to prepare update bios in the site. especially update bios for speed processor newest. update bios need sekira bios long motherboard you not yet support (usually) multiplier processor newest.
4. easy way ripping cd
although you have used application and other method as mainstay to does ripping cd audio, but there is nothing wrong try alternative other. will who the result far better from which during the time you will do. besides, software whom we offer here can you use freely.
if you want has collection mp3 music with our good quality gives several fruits tip. where main key lay in three components, that is:
a program ripping will not allow ekstraksi bad be produced. mean you are unnecessary mencek repeat one per one result file ripping that produced according to manual.
mp3 encoder good and can to produce audio data with good quality with audio file compression also good.
audio process ripping he is self enough easy to done.
with process that said simple, you will can to do process ripping by using lame encoder. belong also manner regulates name, number, and tag from all track existing easily.
download eac and lame encoder
be used here a software enough impressive. that is exact audio copy (eac), download application in www. exactaudiocopy. de.
doesn't like application ripping another, eac can do reexamining towards every data beet with source data. the aim to get tall accuracy level that can to approach cd the original audio. if application find difference, so application will do ripping will repeat and again if need.
of course the mentioned will delay process ripping itself. but with see from result that got, the mentioned not again a problem. important to remember, process ripping will repeat only be done if happen difference. can be caused because cd that scratched, and or existence copy protection in cd concerned.
you also will need lame encoder, where encoder known sufficiently long as mp3 encoder best ever there. up to in this time newest version lame 3.95.1. you can men-download- at http: /mitiok. cjb. net. after you get second application, do process unzip and save into one folder same. this matter is done to make easy livelihood moment first time use application eac.
configuration eac
follow matters that must you look at moment want to use eac. there's only several things necessary mengonfigurasi repeat, but important to done.
1. at the (time) of the first time use application, eac will do process initial drive test. choose optimization to “accurate results”. if you have more than one fruit optical drive, so eac will choose drive best as drive default-. but you can change it. eac also will do configuration lame. eac will begin it with will try to look for lame in drive you. easier if you give folder location from lame according to manual. then choose “standard” to lame setting. latest choose expert
interfaces option, at here strength eac this. because in option here's you can maximise application work.
2. choose eaceac options menugeneral and give sign ticks off (p) in “on unknown cds”. then click in part “automaticaly access online freedb database”, if pc you linked with internet. if you ask to what end? this menyinkronisasi album data cd (artist name, album title, and song title) from database available at internet. but if pc not linked in internet or database from cd you not available, you forced fill tag info each song according to manual.
3. still from menu choose in part filename. in part naming scheme write %a\%c\%n - %t. the mentioned will have folder location from data extract result file whom you will do. begun from name artist (%a), album name (%c), number track (%n), and latest song title (%t). like in this example: bonjovi> thesedays>01-diamond. mp34. choose merectories still from menu same. choose in part “use this merectory” that way eac automatically will put extract result into directory that you have given.
5. enter in menu eacdrive options. then give sign in “drive is capable of retrieving c2 error information”. this matter is to be more maximises ability drive your optics for ripping this. usually according to default option this -enable by eac. but if having taken ste ripping obvious you meet noise heard in constant time, menyable option this. usually this matter will overcome problem.
6. enter in menu eaccompression options menu. choose in part external compression and ascertain lame mp3 encoder displayed in part “parameter passing scheme”. if not yet displayed, do election according to manual.
7. still in menu same, enter in part “bit rate” and choose variable bitrate be 192 kbps. but if your computer doesn't can to do sampling up to 192 kbps, 128 kbps presumably good enough.
8. enter in part eacfreedb options and confirm address e-mail you. but again, if you not linked to unnecessary the mentioned internet done.
begin operation
now you ready have operated eac and begin to do process ripping. insert cd audio whom you have and click in part mp3 located in left side on. after finished do ripping, try to investigate result ripping. when inaudible whatever, mean there error, do investigation towards setting that determined a while ago. if obvious setting- true, try to do to download aspi layer that can be got from ftp: /ftp6. nero. com/wnaspi32. etc. because you will not do ripping without existence aspi layer in your computer system. put file in directory equal to eac and lame a while ago. repeat process ripping again.
if you meet difficulty, try to enter in site www. chrismyden. com and click in part “elite dae”, where found forum that prepare answer from assorted existing question
5. burning cd finely
to get result burning cd perfect not lah easy matter. here there are some tip easy to repair result burning cd.
moment burning cd audio, process burning best done in speed maximal 24x. if cd attributed to adjusted at cd player in system car audio best at a speed of maximal 4x. this matter is to avoids problem kompatibilitas with cd player and system error correction found on cd audio (especially for system car audio). process burning longer, but the result well guaranteder.
‘finalize’ cd result burning. this matter also related to kompatibilitas to majority cd player.
use media cd have a certain quality. one of [the] its way with rely on media from famous brand. or you can choose it from review exist in media print also internet.
always use fashion menyc-at-once (than track-at-once). multisession has tingat kompatibilitas lower compared with single session.
if you make a cd “mix”, ascertain to menormal level volume in every track. several softwares burning prepare this facilities. or you can do it self (with result yg good) use mp3gain, can -download at www. geocities. com/mp3gain.
6. ssstttt… please don't be noisy!
bouncing movement voice mp3 your collection is really delicious heard. hear car howl from scene in film, shooting whizz from game in pc you are atmosphere violent increase. but voice wail that produced pc you, not fun matter to heard. even less if you belong one who seldom lethal pc, although asleep. possible your dream is bightmare is visited bee measures giant because hear wail that made by pc you. how does manner remove it? component everything in pc noisy?
optimal refrigerator pc you
fan really be principal weapon majority pc to chases away hot from component. but, fan this also all at once be mother curries stir that produce constant wail in pc you. try to count total fan pair in pc you. one in hsf (heatsink fan) processor, one integration in power supply. bot to mention if motherboard equiped with hsf in chipset, hsf gpu (graphic processor unit) in video card. you that give top priority ruthless in casing pc you majority add to begin from 1 fruit fan up to 2-4 fan addition to ascertain air current in casing. bot to mention glad coddle harddsik (even less that has rpm tall), sometimes add harddisk cooler that fan addition again.
if you are looking for fan addition, try to look for fan have a certain quality with low noise level. fan good bot many produce vibration moment operate. fan berdiameter big has inclination produces lower noise level. so if casing you make possible, choose fan measure 120 mm than fan 80 mm.
if you excessive has fan many, try to ascertain which effectiveest to casing you. its way enough easy. bermodal program monitoring hardware, like motherboard monitor. utiliti this has display menyplay (that called facia) very easy to re. even available also reading result logarithm in certain time distance. to monitor temperature harddisk, can make use hdd thermometer 1.0.
look for combination fan correctest with refrigeration level optimalest. try to run pc with load full (while play game or run heavy application) during bot less than 15 minutes. see recorded maximal temperature in motherboard monitor. compare the value with combination fan other addition. choose to which to follow you best between total fan with noise level that produced, accustom with environment around. if there fan remained, make as reservist if there fan that experience damage.
note from we: take care restless if temperature processor you never achieve turn 50ºc.
make time to mean operative death at road. but in pc you, make time to mean noise addition. especially to drive optics and harddisk you. meaningless you must bertoleransi the slowly pc you. only arrange speed pc you as according to need.
to drive optics, its way enough easy. enough rely on software nero drivespeed 2.0. arrange speed in turn 24–32x. you even can regulate time depth before drive your optics spin down. moment want high-speed in drive your optics, live to return to setting at a speed of maximal. this matter be wanted moment drive optics will be be used for process ripping or meng-copy file from cd/dvd.
so also to harddisk you. unfortunately, this matter bot applicable at all brands harddisk. for example, like to harddisk maxtor with amset utiliti, and or harddisk ibm-hitachi with feature tool. accomodate to setting with noise level appropriate your willing.
others
noisy voice from your computer also can happen because vibration that produced. fan with bad quality can be one of [the] the cause. try to get fan with minimal vibration. screw not pair well also causes vibration voice. this is enough with tighten screws pair in pc you.
watercooling
if you genuinely nauseated with wail noise from pc you, moment it change to alternative other refrigeration. method watercooling can be made alternative choice.
technique watercooling in a word can be analogized with motor vehicle refrigeration use to refrigerator radiator. watercooling make use water to
chill hot that produced component pc, especially processor. usually consist of three bodywork, water block, copper radiator, and water pump. water refrigeration process as refrigeration media is done in copper radiator, while water circulation makes use water pump. water block embeddinged to processor to chase away hot that produced.
the profit, noise level that produced very low. fan in radiator puts rpm not too tall so that not noise. water pump also not noise, this matter is caused because make use water to muffle voice that produced. solution that suited for that look for cpu cooling efficient with low noise level.
necessary be payed leak possibility that can happen if use method watercooling this. besides, the price that still relative more expensive compared with hsf make refrigeration method watercooling not choice to majority computer user.
7. improve air current in casing
within reason a house, casing computer wants good draught. the aim helps so that air in casing not too hot.
beaten cable in casing. cable in a mess will retard air current in casing. tie up, one of [the] manner effectiveest to tidy cable. adjoin cable and tie with plastic strap or binder wire. try doesn't tie up it with bracelet rubber. hot temperature casing will make bracelet rubber will experience plastic deformation and final broken off.
for idea cable and fdd that can you do replaced it with round cable. idea cable round cable more or less decry air obstacle profile in casing you. not interested to buy it? you can deceive your conventional idea cable with roll and tie up it. can with strap and or binder wire.
to make fentilasi addition, can with moding casing. unfortunately, this matter is lose looks for not hobby. alternative other, you can open slot pci that still closed.
place extra fan exhaust in highest part casing. the logic, hot weather always will reside in highest part, so that fan effective to take outside hot weather shut-in in casing.
8. easy way cleans pc
begin with pull all cables menempel to computer, like cable power and monitor.
put casing at floor with overlayed by cloth or carpet.
open casing casing and use wind compressor to cause the loss of dust menempel.
you also can use penyedot dust, to maximise cleaning.
clean monitor exterior, by using clean cloth. for monitor sail, use soft cloth. if you use cleaner liquid,
best atomized to cloth.
suck dust menempel at keyboard with penyedot dust that equiped brush.
to mouse nonoptikal, discharge screw in part under mouse and release the ball. clean dirt menempel in rotation and the ball.
clean exterior casing by using soft cloth and cleaner liquid.
9. pair air filter at casing
this matter is to watches over cleanliness casing you. of course you must pay attention ingredient that used because if ingredient that use not good, so you will experience new troubleshoot that is stoppage air-duct.
you necessary turn on it at frontage intake fan. you may turn on filter at all of fan. but that gived here filter installing in fan that give air enters, where dust usually come along to enter.
alternative cheap ingredient and easy got foam motherboard. its for thin and wide, ideal to maked use as filter water. cut appropriate size and patch with cellophane tape and or doubletape.
10. bot left behind message with rss aggregator
there program that known with the title rss aggregator. program rss aggregator self be a application that make possible us to see headline along with link to message contents from a site penyedia message. its way enough easy.
use rss aggregator. for example, program i-system that can be got at www. feedreader. com.
determine message source whom you want. for example from yahoo news or second. com. but, several local sites inclined protectings contents headline-. according to default, i-system prepare many links to sites that prepare facilities rss or usually called rss feed. click icon new at toolbar. after appear a address dialog box rss, contents care of source site rss your choice. click next and follow the steps.
feedreader automatically will investigate headline newest and display it at desktop you. you also can regulate time interval, when feedreader investigate and display headline newest or refresh time. but, based on ethics at internet world, there deadline minimum to refresh rss, that is 90 minutes.
11. mem-back-up data at outlook
how does the sad if data outlook we lost off hand. is capable because windows experience crash or because other outside previous estimate. to overcoming it, back-up all folders at outlook periodical. there are some tip necessary you comprehend to prevent data at outlook lost off hand.
back-up according to manual by using command export be file menu. choose option export to file from dialog box that appear. then choose option personal file folder (. pst). determine folder that want -back-up and all the storage location. we suggest to also mem-back-up at cd.
you also can back-up data use archive- outlook. its way, choose menu tools, choose options. in opened dialog box, open tab other and click button
autoarchive. determine bew storage location and click ok. move files storage location in outlook to prevent data comes to lost when operating system broken. better if the storage place apart from partisi the original location. for example, at drive d or besides drive c.
has also add-in free to back-up automatically. name add-in this personal folders back up that can be got
well now dah tau kan manner so that your computer performance is soing fast congratulation is trying
Friday, September 26, 2008
Tips Menjaga Keamanan Komputer dan Data Anda
1. Hati-hati terhadap situs phising yg sangat banyak beredar saat ini (contoh: www.swiiscash.net - harusnya www.swisscah.net dan www.e-qold.com - G-nya diganti pakai Q), jangan sekali anda masuk ke situs tersebut walaupun hanya iseng ingin melihat-lihat saja kalau anda masih awam terhadap sekuriti komputer dan internet anda.
2. Jangan sekali-kali masuk ke situs apapun lewat e-mail klik / e-mail link karena bisa berpotensi klik digunakan utk mendownload active-x yg bisa meng-hijack (membajak) browser anda kecuali anda yakin bahwa link tersebut aman atau untuk mengaktifkan registrasi. 90% orang di-hack karena hal ini atau komputernya bisa terkena spyware / virus.
3. Selalu pakai browser Mozilla FireFox yg sudah terbukti mempunyai sekuriti terbaik dibanding browser lainnya termasuk IE7.0
4. Pasang Firewall pada komputer anda, anda bisa memakai ZoneAlarm versi gratis yang bisa di-download di www.zonelabs.com
5. Sering update Windows anda dengan patch terbaru bagi yang memiliki lisensi original Windows
6. Sebaiknya komputer juga dilengkapi antivirus dan antispyware atau anda bisa memakai versi gratisnya di www.ewido.net
7. Jangan sekalipun anda membuka account investasi atau account penting lain anda di komputer warnet (publik) yang tidak memiliki firewall atau yang anda tidak yakin bahwa komputer tersebut aman karena account anda bisa terkena hack karena keylogger (program pencatat aktifitas keyboard dan situs yang anda buka) dan sebaiknya anda cek startup Windows-nya dahulu dan matikan akses yang anda anggap berbahaya dengan menggunakan program seperti Hijack This! yang bisa anda download di bagian download situs kami.
8. Jangan sekali-kali download attachment file di e-mail anda kalau anda tidak tahu e-mail itu dari siapa dan khususnya e-mail dari luar negeri (berbahasa Inggris.
9. Jangan install program gratisan yang anda sembarang download dari situs yang tidak bisa dipercaya atau lewat program P2P seperti Limewire, iMesh atau BearShare karena kadang-kadang program tersebut mengandung virus atau spyware
10 Langkah Instalasi Windows XP dengan USB
Eko Ramaditya Adikara - detikinet
Jakarta - Pembaca, saat ini, keberadaan laptop mungil tengah menawan hati sebagian besar pengguna komputer jinjing. Bagaimana tidak? Walaupun terkadang spesifikasi sebuah subnotebook tidak semumpuni notebook-notebook berukuran lebih besar, ukurannya yang mini dan kemampuannya yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan berkomputer sehari-hari menjadikan subnotebook sebagai salah satu gadget yang sangat diminati, disamping harganya yang lebih terjangkau, tentu saja.
Nah, salah satu usaha produsen subnotebook untuk “merampingkan” produknya adalah dengan meniadakan perangkat optical drive, seperti CD-ROM/RW atau DVD-ROM/RW. Komponen yang digunakan untuk mengakses keping CD atau DVD ini memang cukup menyita ruang dan sumber daya.
Sebagai konsekuensinya, pemilik subnotebook tak dapat mengakses CD atau DVD di subnotebook-nya, atau terpaksa membeli external optical drive yang tetap dijalankan via port USB yang tersedia.
Salah satu masalah yang timbul akibat ketidaktersediaan optical drive pada subnotebook adalah kesulitan saat hendak melakukan instalasi aplikasi ataupun sistem operasi. Tak jarang pengguna harus menyalin aplikasi atau sistem operasi yang hendak di-install ke dalam USB flash disk, atau mencolok external optical drive dan melakukan instalasi seperti biasa. Namun, tentu saja hal ini sangat merepotkan, mengingat tak banyak pengguna awam yang mengetahui prosedur instalasi aplikasi atau sistem operasi via flash disk, dan harga sebuah external optical drive yang tidak murah.
Contoh kasus, andaikan kita hendak mengganti sistem operasi Xandros Linux yang terpasang di subnotebook Asus Eee PC dengan Windows XP, maka kita harus menginstal via external optical drive. Mungkin tak terlalu memusingkan bagi Anda yang punya cukup dana untuk membeli sebuah external optical drive, namun bagaimana dengan Anda yang sejak awal ingin berhemat dengan membeli subnotebook?
Nah, lewat artikel ini penulis ingin berbagi tips membuat modul instalasi Windows XP menggunakan media USB flash disk, yang tentunya akan menghemat biaya dan menjadikan pembaca lebih pintar. Modul instalasi ini tak hanya dapat diimplementasikan dalam instalasi ke subnotebook saja, tapi juga dapat diaplikasikan pada komputer mana pun yang sudah memiliki fitur untuk booting via USB.
“Gampang! Tinggal salin file instalasi Windows XP ke flash disk!” Mungkin itu yang terlintas di benak Anda, tapi percayalah bahwa membuat modul instalasi Windows XP tidak semudah itu. Namun jangan khawatir, karena dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut, proses pembuatan modul instalasi Windows XP pun tak terlalu sulit dilakukan.
Yang Harus Disiapkan:
1. Sebuah komputer yang dilengkapi optical drive (CD atau DVD) dan port USB yang dapat bekerja dengan baik.
2. Sebuah USB flash disk berkapasitas 1 atau 2 GB.
3. CD instalasi Windows XP.
4. Aplikasi pembuat modul instalasi (USB_PREP8 dan PEtoUSB) yang dapat diunduh cuma-cuma melalui link http://www.sendspace.com/file/7n781n
5. Do’a dan keberanian!
Langkah-langkah Pembuatan:
1. Tancapkan USB flash disk ke salah satu port USB. Ingat-ingat posisi drive-nya. Apakah F:, G:, H:, dan sebagainya.
2. Saat Anda berada di posisi normal (desktop), masukkan CD instalasi Windows XP ke optical drive. Jika komputer menjalankan proses instalasi secara otomatis, batalkan saja dan tutup semua aplikasi yang tengah berjalan.
3. Unduh dan ekstrak aplikasi yang penulis berikan. Saran penulis, ekstrak seluruh isinya ke sebuah folder, semisal C:\USB.
4. Selanjutnya, buka folder di mana Anda mengekstrak aplikasi modul pembuat instalasi, kali ini kita ambil contoh C:\USB.
5. Jalankan file bernama “usb_prep8.bat” maka di layar monitor akan tampak jendela Command Prompt berisi macam-macam perintah. Jika sudah muncul tulisan “Press any key to continue,” tekan sembarang tombol untuk konfirmasi.
6. Di layar akan muncul jendela PEtoUSB yang meminta Anda memformat USB flash disk Anda. Tak perlu mengubah setting apa pun, langsung klik Start untuk mulai proses format. Jawab konfirmasi sesuai kebutuhan Anda.
7. Jika sudah selesai, tutup jendela PEtoUSB (jangan menutup jendela Command Prompt yang tadi terbuka ketika Anda menjalankan usb_prep8.bat), maka di layar akan muncul opsi-opsi dari 0 hingga 5.
8. Gunakan opsi 1 untuk memilih sumber file instalasi yang nantinya akan disalin ke flash disk. Disini, tentukan di drive mana Anda menyimpan instalasi Windows XP. Pilih saja optical drive di mana sudah ada CD Windows XP di dalamnya, atau pilih folder pilihan Anda jika Anda telah menyalin file instalasi Windows XP ke folder tertentu.
9. Pilih opsi 3 untuk menentukan di mana Anda mencolok flash disk. Kalau flash disk Anda berada di drive F:, maka ketik F dan tekan ENTER. Jika drive G: maka ketik G dan tekan ENTER, begitu seterusnya berlaku untuk drive lain.
10. Selanjutnya pilih opsi 4 untuk mulai proses pembuatan modul instalasi yang nantinya akan disalin ke flash disk secara otomatis. Jawab apa pun konfirmasi yang muncul dengan Y atau YES atau OK atau bentuk persetujuan lain.
Selesai! Kini flash disk Anda telah siap digunakan untuk instalasi Windows XP! Silahkan melakukan setting pada BIOS subnotebook Anda, dan pilih Removeable Disk (atau apa pun nama lainnya) sebagai media pertama yang dijalankan saat booting.
Mengingat teknik instalasi semacam ini juga tersedia di internet, Anda juga bisa mencarinya via mesin cari. Selamat mencoba…!
Penulis, Eko Ramaditya Adikara (Rama), adalah seorang tuna-netra yang gemar menulis menggunakan komputer. Penulis tergabung dalam Yayasan Mitra Netra (MitraNetra.or.id). Blog pribadinya dapat dibaca di alamat www.ramaditya.com.
Sumber : http://www.detikinet.com/
